The
authentic view
Negative
emotions, which are attachment and aversion, are discursive thoughts.
For example: One should investigate thoroughly feelings like anger,
pride and jealousy that cause such an unhappy mind. The causes of
great hardship are only the negative emotions that are present in a
human’s mind stream. One should say:”These are my enemies!”
This
so-called enemy – From the time the enemy sees someone the mind
becomes unhappy. Even if it just sees someone’s clothes and shoes,
etc. it also makes the mind unhappy and honestly, this is a mistake.
Why is that? The anger that is in our mind is the enemy. Anger and
negative emotions are our enemies.
An
Indian scholar gave this example:”Whenever the enemy throws stones
at me or beats me on the head with a stick, I am angry with the stone
thrower. Yet, to be honest, I should really be angry at the stick and
the stones and not angry at that person.” However, how is it that
we do not get angry at the stick and stones? When the enemy hits us
using the stones and the stick, the stones and stick are not to
blame, they themselves have no control. The exertion of the adversary
when he hits us is to blame since he is the one who has the control
over the stones and the stick. While the enemy hits based on his
exertion, I am angry with him, the person who strikes, but actually
he is not to blame either. How is that? Anger arose in him without
control. While he used the stick without self-control and hit my head
with it, he was involuntarily urged to do so by anger. Therefore, if
we really get angry, we should be angry at the anger that exists in
the mind. Why? The stick has no power on its own. Likewise, he has no
control, because in his very essence, he was urged on by all this
anger. For these reasons there are many different wars in the world.
The entire unhappiness that exists is due to the constant harm of
negative emotions. Because of this coarse mind, we always act without
control. It is not necessarily true that all people act always in the
wrong way, (because usually they make mistakes when they are
possessed by the afflictive emotions).
The
Buddha has given one example: When unhappy people in a sanatorium
beat the doctor, he does not get angry at these crazy people. Why?
Because he knows it is the nature of a madman. By thinking, “it is
not his fault”, one’s loving-kindness develops. In that way,
those who are able to think in accordance with this authentic view,
when difficulties occur to them, they understand that the
difficulties they encounter have the nature of samsara. No need to
mention that the nature of samsara is hardship. Then, when they
understand it, anger will not arise in them towards those who are
angry and cause harm. When they know its nature, love and compassion
will arise. Because of that, I will now explain the authentic view.
Generally speaking, when living in accordance with the right view we
gain a lot of benefit even in our daily lives. For social workers and
those who do environmental work it is indispensable. It is also
extremely important within a family. Whatever task we do within that
view, there is great benefit. In terms of spiritual practice, if we
are able to follow it within the authentic view, whether we are a
businessperson, a politician, or even an economist, the hardships
will decrease, and based on that we can also benefit others. Mental
suffering can decrease too and benefits will certainly come about.
When we experience a general type of suffering, if we are religious,
we will immediately, after the hardships appeared to us, go to a
temple, pay homage, light butter lamps, and so forth, and talk about
our many problems to the gods. Thereupon, when we go to see a Lama
and stand in front of him, we talk about our many problems. Doing so,
we try to bring our sufferings and problems to an end, but this is
not the proper method. There are still great hardships in our mind.
Those who have great mental hardships will go to the psychologist and
say:”I am mentally disturbed, please give me some advice.” The
doctor will give some advice but it is difficult to be able to
benefit truly from this one instance of instruction. The most
profound advice and instructions are those I have mentioned earlier.
We should study them on a regular basis until we get familiar with
them. If one is able to go deeper into it, the hardships will not
arise from the beginning. There will be no hardships in any
activities we carry out if we are always accompanied by the authentic
view. Being familiar with it, in whatever daily activities we are
engaged in, if we always stick to the right view, our hardships will
not able to appear from the start. Through this we will be able to
create great benefit. The entire meaning of renunciation, bodhicitta
and the authentic view that I have already explained above is
condensed into this. It is not only the Buddhist view, and I believe
that it is something necessary for everyone who performs pleasant and
unpleasant work in this world. The so-called human life especially
has a huge potential. Whatever task we do, whether we are
businesspersons or social workers, it is important to have a good
intention, to be honest and righteous. If we are not honest and
righteous but always behave in a deceptive and hypocritical way,
there will be no end to our hardships. Therefore, it is said:”to be
born as a human has a great potential.”
What
is this great potential? It is to accomplish the vast activities of
benefiting others and the great ability to attain genuine joy and
happiness. Generally we talk about the four worldly activities of
eating, sleeping, walking and sitting which are also present among
animals. What is then the special distinguishing feature of human
beings? It is to be equally concerned about the happiness and
suffering of others and not to think only of oneself. To always have
a loving mind for others is very important. There is not anyone who
does not have self-clinging. To abandon the “I” is not easy. It
is not necessary to abandon the so-called “I”, but to make it at
a suitable level is good. What may be one’s own wealth in respect
to the riches of businesspersons? Whatever riches we have, we should
make ourselves joyous and happy while not falling under the power of
our own possessions. Otherwise, if we are slaves to our possessions,
and if we remain like that we will probably spoil this human life –
it will happen that our existence in this world only will be to serve
these riches. Our businesses-like and more mundane activities should
be of help to others, reduce their problems and increase happiness in
the community. It is meaningful to be an economist and also a social
worker. The meaning of this work comes from this great ability.
Within
Buddhism, what did the Buddha say? He said it is difficult to attain
this vessel-like human body. This is just a fact. Generally, to
obtain a human body is not difficult, but within humans is difficult
to obtain the powerful ability of the vessel-like human body. If we
have achieved it, it is extremely important to be able to accomplish
vast benefit to both oneself and others.
In
short, my ideas today are like this. Those who already know Buddhism
will be able to make a benefit of these ideas. Even these who are not
Buddhist and think the ideas are valuable will be able to use them
for themselves. In this discourse, I believe there are few words that
describe the benefit within each ordinary human live. A spiritual
path does not necessarily have to be Buddha dharma. If we always have
a good heart in any circumstance and are able to accomplish good
activities for the benefit of others, our self-clinging is very
small. If we are able to practice well based on the authentic view,
which I was talking about earlier, and think based on the awakened
mind, we do definitely not need Buddhism as our religion. If we are
not able to practice well based on religions, it is a big mistake.
Only going to a temple and supplicating the deities is useless. There
is no need to do so. First, we who work within societies, should have
a good foundation, a good motivation and a good heart. Based on that,
if we perform religious tasks, they will bring benefit for others and
also for ourselves. If we lack a good motivation, whatever religion
we follow, they will be mere names and labels. If we are able to
cultivate a good human character, a good mind, to be a noble person
and combine it with a religion, this is said to be the genuine
religion. In that way, if we are able to live in accordance with the
authentic path, no matter which religion we follow Christianity
Hinduism, Buddhism, to mention only a few – they have become one.
Upon such a foundation, being connected with the authentic view and
thinking accordingly, if we are able to cultivate a good human
character, then it is fine to follow any religion whatsoever,
Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.
I
hope and aspire that all of you can go on joined together with this
practice and the nature that has the essential meaning within each
human’s life.
This
talk has been given by Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche to several Christian
families in Berlin, Germany, about the beneficial methods that one
can practice daily based on the views, means and the path of Buddha
dharma related to the Four Noble Truths.